Atom Trainers' papers

Below are reprints and preprints of our work on laser cooling and trapping of atoms, quantum computing, and spin-exchange optical pumping.

Dissertations & Masters Theses
Erich Urban, Coherent Manipulation of Single Atom Qubits Using Rydberg States, 2009
E. G. Brekke, Stimulated Emission Studies of Ultracold Rydberg Atoms, 2009
J. O. Day, Progress Towards the Creation of an On-Demand Single Photon Source Using Rydberg Atoms, 2008
E. D. Babcock, Spin-Exchange Optical Pumping with Alkali-Metal Vapors, 2005
J. S. Sebby, Demonstration of Dense Mesoscopic Atomic Clouds in a Holographic Atom Trap, 2004
B. Chann, Studies of Spin-Exchange Optical Pumping, 2003
R. T. R. Newell, Cold and Dense Clouds of Atoms in a Holographic Atom Trap, 2003
I. A. Nelson, Physics of Practical Spin-Exchange Optical Pumping, 2001
S. J. Kadlecek, Spin Relaxation in Alkali Vapors, 1999
R. C. Nesnidal, Ultracold Collision Measurements in Low Intensity Magneto-Optical Traps, 1999
R. T. Newell, A Portable Magneto-Optical Trap, 1998
R. S. Williamson, III, Magneto-Optical Trapping of Potassium Isotopes, 1997

Laser cooling and trapping of atoms
Observation of Rydberg blockade between two atoms E. Urban, T. A. Johnson, T. Henage, L. Isenhower, D. D. Yavuz, T. G. Walker, and M. Saffman, Nature Phys. 5, 110-114 (2009).
Four-wave mixing in ultracold atoms using intermediate Rydberg states E. Brekke, J. O. Day, and T. G. Walker, Phys. Rev. A 78, 063830 (2008).
Dynamics of low-density ultracold Rydberg gases J. O. Day, E. Brekke, and T. G. Walker, Phys. Rev. A 77, 052712 (2008).
Consequences of Zeeman degeneracy for the van der Waals blockade between Rydberg atoms Thad G. Walker and M. Saffman, Phys. Rev. A 77, 032723 (2008).
Rabi oscillations beetween ground and Rydberg states with dipole-dipole atomic interactions T. A. Johnson, E. Urban, T. Henage, L. Isenhower, D. D. Yavuz, T. G. Walker, and M. Saffman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 113003 (2008).
Optical forces on particles of arbitrary shape and size Douglas Bonessi, Keith Bonin, and Thad Walker, J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 9, S228-S234 (2007).
Fast ground state manipulation of neutral atoms in microscopic optical traps D. D. Yavuz, P. B. Kulatunga, E. Urban, T. A. Johnson, N. Proite, T. Henage, T. G. Walker, and M. Saffman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 063001 (2006).
Analysis of a quantum logic device based on dipole-dipole interactions of optically trapped Rydberg atoms M. Saffman and T. G. Walker, Phys. Rev. A 72, 022347 (2005).
High-density mesoscopic atom clouds in a holographic atom trap J. Sebby-Strabley, R. T. R. Newell, J. O. Day, E. Brekke, and T. G. Walker, Phys. Rev. A 71, 021401 (2005).
Zeroes of Rydberg-Rydberg Foster interactions Thad G. Walker and Mark Saffman, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 38, S309-S319 (2005).
Dense Atom Clouds in a Holographic Atom Trap R. Newell, J. Sebby, and T. G. Walker, Opt. Lett. 28, 1266 (2003).
Creating single atom and single photon sources from entangled atomic ensembles M. Saffman and T. G. Walker, Phys. Rev. A 66, 065403 (2002).
Nondestructive spatial heterodyne imaging of cold atoms S. Kadlecek, J. Sebby, R. Newell, and T. G. Walker, Opt. Lett. 26, 137 (2001).
Light-Induced Ultracold Spin-Exchange Collisions Renee C. Nesnidal and Thad G. Walker, Phys. Rev. A 62, 030701 (2000).
Role of spontaneous emission in ultracold two-color optical collisions C. I. Sukenik and T. Walker, Phys. Rev. A 59, 889 (1999).
A magneto-optical trap loaded from a pyramidal funnel R. S. Williamson, P. A. Voytas, R. T. Newell, and T. Walker, Optics Express 3, 111 (1998).
Elastic and inelastic collisions of cold spin-polarized 133Cs atoms P. J. Leo, E. Tiesinga, P. S. Julienne, D. K. Walter, S. Kadlecek, and T. G. Walker, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1389 (1998).
Low saturation intensities in two-photon ultracold collisions C. I. Sukenik, D. Hoffmann, S. Bali, and T. G. Walker, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 782 (1998).
Absolute Electron-Impact Ionization Cross Section Measurements Using a Magneto-Optical Trap R. S. Shappe, T. G. Walker, L. W. Anderson, and Chun C. Lin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 4328 (1996).
Trap-Depth Measurements Using Ultracold Collisions D. Hoffmann, S. Bali, and T. G. Walker, Phys. Rev. A 54, 1030 (1996).
Multilayer Dielectric Structure for Enhancement of Evanescent Waves R. C. Nesnidal and T. G. Walker, Applied Optics 35, 2226 (1996).
Measurements of Intensity Correlations of Scattered Light from Laser-Cooled Atoms S. Bali, D. Hoffmann, J. Siman, and T. G. Walker, Phys. Rev. A 53, 3469 (1996).
Magneto-optical trapping and ultracold collisions of potassium atoms R. S. Williamson and T. G. Walker, Journal of the Optical Society of America B 12, 1393 (1995).
Electron Collision Cross-Sections Measured with the Use of a Magneto-Optical Trap R. S. Schappe, P. Feng, L. W. Anderson, C. C. Lin, and T. G. Walker, Europhysics Lett. 29, 439 (1995).
Novel Intensity Dependence of Ultracold Collisions Involving Repulsive States S. Bali, D. Hoffmann, and T. G. Walker, Europhysics Letters 27, 273 (1994).
Inexpensive diode laser microwave modulation for atom trapping P. Feng and T. G. Walker, Am. J. Phys. 63, 905 (1995).
Measurements of Rb Trap-loss Collision Spectra D. Hoffmann, P. Feng, and T. G. Walker, Journal of the Optical Society of America B 11, 712 (1994).
Laser-Induced Ultracold Rb(5S1/2) + Rb(5P1/2) Collisions M. G. Peters, D. Hoffmann, J. D. Tobiason, and T. G. Walker, Phys. Rev. A 50, 906 (1994).
Effects of Hyperfine Structure on Alkali Trap-Loss Collisions T. G. Walker and D. Pritchard, Laser Physics 4, 1085 (1994).
Three-Dimensional Analytical Calculation of the Magneto-Optical Trapping Forces on a StationaryJ = 0 - J = 1 Atom T. G. Walker, Laser Physics 4, 965 (1994).
Comparison of Trap-Loss Collision Spectra for 85Rb and 87Rb Paul Feng, Dominikus Hoffmann, and Thad Walker, Phys. Rev. A 47, R3495 (1993).
Measurements of Collisions Between Laser-Cooled Atoms (Review Paper--sorry, no PDF file) T. G. Walker and P. Feng, Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics 34, 125 (1993).
Spin-Polarized Spontaneous-Force Atom Trap T. G. Walker, P. Feng, D. Hoffmann, and R. S. Williamson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 2168 (1992).
Excited-State Collisions of Trapped 85Rb Atoms D. Hoffmann, P. Feng, R. S. Williamson, and T. G. Walker, Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 753 (1992).
A Vortex-Force Atom Trap D. Hoffmann, P. Feng, R. S. Williamson, and T. G. Walker, Phys. Lett. A 163, 309 (1992).

Spin-Exchange Optical Pumping
Neutron beam effects on spin-exchange-polarized 3He M. Sharma, E. Babcock, K. H. Andersen, L. Barron-Palos, M. Becker, S. Boag, W. C. Chen, T. E. Chupp, A. Danagoulian, T. R. Gentile, A. Klein, S. Penttilla, A. Petoukhov, T. Soldner, E. R. Tardiff, T. G. Walker, and W. S. Wilburn, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 083002 (2008).
Spin-exchange optical pumping of 3He with Rb-K mixtures and pure K W. C. Chen, T. R. Gentile, T. G. Walker, and E. Babcock, Phys. Rev. A 75, 013416 (2007).
Parametric modulation of an atomic magnetometer Zhimin Li, Ronald T. Wakai, and Thad Walker, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 134105 (2006).
Limits to the polarization for spin-exchange optical pumping of 3He E. Babcock, B. Chann, T. G. Walker, W. C. Chen, and T. R. Gentile, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 083003 (2006).
3He polarization-dependent EPR frequency shifts of alkali-metal 3He pairs Earl Babcock, Ian A. Nelson, Steve Kadlecek, and Thad G. Walker, Phys. Rev. A 71, 013414 (2005).
Production of highly polarized 3He using spectrally narrowed diode laser array bars B. Chann, E. Babcock, L. W. Anderson, T. G. Walker, W. C. Chen, T. B. Smith, A. K. Thompson, and T. R. Gentile, J. Appl. Phys. 94, 6908 (2003).

Hybrid Spin-Exchange Optical Pumping of 3He

E. Babcock, I. A. Nelson, S. Kadlecek, B. Driehuys, L. W. Anderson, F. W. Hersman, and T. G. Walker, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 123003 (2003).

Skew Light Propagation in Optically Thick Optical Pumping Cells

B. Chann, E. Babcock, L. W. Anderson, and T. G. Walker, Phys. Rev. A 66, 033406 (2002).

Measurements of 3He Spin Exchange Rates

B. Chann, E. Babcock, L. W. Anderson, and T. G. Walker, Phys. Rev. A 66, 032703 (2002).

129Xe-Xe molecular spin relaxation

B. Chann, I. A. Nelson, L. W. Anderson, B. Driehuys, and T. G. Walker, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 113201 (2002).

Rb-Xe spin relaxation in dilute Xe mixtures

I. A. Nelson and T. G. Walker, Phys. Rev. A 65, 012712 (2001).
Spin relaxation in alkali-metal 1Sg+ dimers S. Kadlecek, L. W. Anderson, C. J. Erickson, and T. G. Walker, Phys. Rev. A 64, 052717 (2001).
Faraday rotation density measurements of optically thick alkali metal vapors E. Vliegen, S. Kadlecek, L. W. Anderson, T. G. Walker, C. J. Erickson, and W. Happer, Nuc. Inst. Methods Phys. Res. A 460, 444 (2001).
Spin-axis relaxation in spin-exchange collisions of alkali-metal atoms

S. Kadlecek, T. Walker, D. K. Walter, C. Erickson, and W. Happer, Phys. Rev. A 63, 052717 (2001).

Frequency-narrowed external-cavity diode-laser-array bar

B. Chann, I. Nelson, and T. G. Walker, Opt. Lett. 25, 1352 (2000).

Spin-Exchange Optical Pumping Using a Frequency-Narrowed High Power Diode Laser

I. Nelson, B. Chann, and T. G. Walker, Appl. Phys. Lett. 76 , 1356 (2000).
Field Dependence of Spin Relaxation in a Dense Rb Vapor S. Kadlecek, L. W. Anderson, and T. G. Walker, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5512 (1998).
Estimates of the relative magnitudes of the isotropic and anisotropic magnetic dipole hyperfine interactions in alkali-metal-noble-gas systems D. K. Walter, W. Happer, and T. G. Walker, Phys. Rev. A 58, 3642, (1998).
Measurement of K-K Spin Relaxation Cross Sections S. Kadlecek, L. W. Anderson, and T. G. Walker, Nuclear Instruments and Methods 402, 208 (1998).
Spin-Rotation Interaction of Alkali-Metal-He Atom Pairs J. H. Thywissen, W. Happer, and T. G. Walker, Phys. Rev. A 56, 2090 (1997).
Spin-exchange optical pumping of noble-gas nuclei T. G. Walker and W. Happer, RMP. 69, 629 (1997).
Spin-exchange optical pumping of hydrogen and deuterium nuclei L. W. Anderson and T. G. Walker, Nuclear Instruments and Methods A 357, 220 (1995).
Laser optical pumping of potassium in a high magnetic field using linearly polarized light C. Martin, T. G. Walker, L. W. Anderson, and D. R. Swenson, Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research A 335, 233 (1993).
Consequences of spin-exchange collisions for polarized hydrogen and deuterium targets L. W. Anderson and T. G. Walker, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2346 (1993).
The effect of radiation trapping on a high field spin exchange optically pumped target L. W. Anderson and T. G. Walker, Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research 316, 123 (1992).

Physics Education
Holography Without Photography T. G. Walker, Am. J. Phys. 67, 783 (1999).
Inexpensive diode laser microwave modulation for atom trapping P. Feng and T. G. Walker, Am. J. Phys. 63, 905 (1995).

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